Plastic is used in countless processes and products throughout Europe and the world. They have opened the door to many new technologies that have saved and improved lives the world over. However, a side effect of the widespread use of plastic is the entrance of harmful chemicals and large amounts of solid waste into the environment. Researchers are still finding new ways plastic waste buildup is affecting public health, but one thing is clear: a new plan to manage plastics and how they are disposed of is needed.

Where to begin? One subset of plastics that needs a cleanup plan is non-packaging plastic. These materials include plastics used for building materials, furniture, and consumer electronics. Most of the focus historically has been on packaging plastic, things like single-use disposable water bottles, and shipping supplies. But non-packaging plastics can pose a threat, too, and ambitious new waste management strategies are needed.

Managing Non-Packaging Plastic Waste

Non-packaging plastics usually have a longer shelf life than their packaging plastics counterparts. The service life of packaging plastics might be weeks or months, but the plastic parts made for cars and construction are made to last much longer. This means that, while non-packaging plastic materials are thrown away at a much lower rate, comprising about 40% of plastic waste every year in Europe, the overall stock of these parts and materials is always increasing as more of these products are being made.

There are several challenges that are currently being tackled by European experts in waste management. One is that data on non-packaging plastics waste flows is scarce due to incomplete monitoring of imported non-packaging plastics. Another challenge is recycling because of mixed materials in complex products, as well as hazardous additives in the products.

European leaders and sustainability experts are calling for better transparency in non-packaging plastics data, which would foster more robust policies and help manage waste flows.